Tuesday, January 14, 2014

Atonement by Ian McEwan - A Book Review

Atonement by Ian McEwan - A Book Review




Claim to Fame: 
  • Ian McEwan has written more than 12 -14 novels which have been nominated for various awards.
  • His novel 'Amsterdam' has won the Man Booker prize in the year 1998
  • 'Atonement' was shortlisted for the Man Booker prize 2001. It has now been converted into a major motion picture featuring Keira Knightley
How difficult is it to live with guilt, to survive and consume the hatred of dear ones you have wronged? Day in and day out! And how is it to live in exile for a crime you have not committed, to waste away precious years of your life?

‘Atonement’ is the saga of things going awry beyond measure due to the self-obsession of the 13 year old child Briony Tallis, who happens to be the main protagonist of the story. She aspires to be a great writer and lives and breathes in her realm of dreams. What she sees on a summer afternoon transpiring between her elder protective sister Cecilia and Robbie Turner, the son of a maid who has been brought up and educated on her fathers’ money; not only influences a new plot for a story in her mind, but also shakes her. The scene is so abrupt that she is easily coaxed by herself to believe the fact that Robbie is a villain out there to harm her sister. The fact that she was once madly in love with Robbie strengthens her belief. She now sees roles changing and feels it’s her prerogative to protect her sister.

Like a silent observer, she seems to be there at all the right place, or maybe wrong, but all she experiences only solidifies the imaginary character that she has built up for Robbie. One incident leads to another and when she is physically present at the site of the horrific abuse of her visiting cousin Lola, and as the assaulter is just leaving in the darkness, there is no doubt left in her mind that it had to be the maniac Robbie. She could have been blind and been able to recognize him. Only when Robbie has been indicted and the police drag him away, does she realize how much her sister Cecilia is in love with him but the fact still doesn’t seep into her that she has wronged; she still dons the hat of the protective sister for Cecilia who she thinks she has saved from the clutches of the cruel man.

By the time the realization dawns on Briony, lives have changed drastically. The waging war has consumed the life of all and no one is spared the agony. Cecilia’s love for Robbie has only strengthened by her sisters’ and her family’s framing of Robbie. Briony’s pursuit for atonement makes her work as a nurse as she flees away from home in search of Cecilia and Robbie. She finally meets the couple. But would she be forgiven, would her mere realization bring back Robbie and Cecilias’ lost years, their separation, would it materialize the dreams and aspirations they had sought individually and together in love? Would Briony feel any more comfortable and breathe easier if she was forgiven knowing that she had destroyed lives and annihilated subtle feelings? Did the truth matter anymore? Would the hatred be subdued? Could things be changed, corrected; even with the best of motives? Read the book!

The clarity with which Ian McEwan has depicted the main protagonist, Briony’s character is overwhelming. It couldn’t have been more naked than this.  Her cynical self-righteousness, her self created agony, her stolid quietness on realization paint and re-paint the same canvas with impressive strokes of the author. Ian McEwans depiction of the war too is ruthless. The author breaches a vulnerable subject with great subtlety and without any pretense, he celebrates the emotion of guilt and penitence with an undying characteristic.  A great delight to read!

Thursday, January 9, 2014

Does Nature promote creativity?




          Andy and I were having one of those philosophical discussions at office and the topic converged to nature and creativity.
          “Do you thing nature promotes creativity?” he asked.
          Without thinking, I blurted “Of course it does!”
          And then he asked “How?”
          “Good question”, I said and the doubt did set my thoughts racing.

          When I thought of Nature, all that drifted before my eyes in a cloudy haze was the open green landscapes, the majestic mountains, sometimes brown and other times engulfed in white snow, the different shades of green swaying and singing in the forests, a gurgling blushing river, a serene lake or that roaring waterfall tearing down the cliff. Before associating nature with creativity, I just wondered if we really comprehend creativity.

          What IS creativity? The dictionary says – the ability to create. Create! And who could create better than the Creator himself and what could be His best creation if not Nature! It’s veritable that nature would definitely inspire and encourage creativity for the mortals. Coming back to what creativity is to the sundry rabble, I guess it is seeing and experiencing things from a different perspective. It is a slight twisting of a paradigm. It is the celebration of idea generation! It is the painting of the same thing in twenty different ways.  It is thinking out of the box. While a circle will always remain a circle for some, it can represent a moon for a dreamy eyed child; it can remind the future state for a balding man. And why can’t it remind a hungry fatso of a round creamy chocolate cake? Creativity is making ugly pigs into cute characters, it’s infusing life into the impossible and it’s colorful and wonderful!
            
          Have you ever seen a caricature artist filling up a blank paper with his pencil or brush? Every stroke defines a feature, every curve impregnates an expression, and each stolid scribble breathes life into the character. The caricature artist takes inspiration from one of nature’s most humorous creation, a human! A cartoonist takes simple happenings from everyday life and presents it with a laughable and laudable touch. Cartoonists like Charles M Schultz brings the innocent and inane lives of children like the cute Charlie Brown and his friends alive in the comic strip Peanuts while RK Narayan stealthily gives the common man a bearing on the hectic and mundane lives of the mass and the class, politicians being the butt of most jokes. Bob Barnes must have had a difficult marriage for him to know the nuances between couples so minutely and turn it into an everyday riot. And what about Walt Disney? Walt Disney got the inspiration for Mickey Mouse from a tame mouse at his desk at Laugh-O-Gram Studio in Kansas City, Missouri. Creativity is about taking natures gifts and presenting them in different forms, it’s about making mice and ducks speak, making a bear smile or having a panda learn the art of Kung Fu. Creativity is also thinking aloud things that you don’t see or have never seen but the inspiration is always etched on the lines of fact and everyday stories. Creativity made Superman fly, Spiderman spin a web and hang from towers, it made aliens believable!

          From the number of fiction books that I have read, I have formed the notion that fiction is more nonfiction than fiction itself! Writers create more from the incidents happening around them, the characters are people they know or have met at some point in their life and they exaggerated them to fit their woven tale. Creativity is telling people through a beautiful writing or a book, through fictional characters things that they already know but have forgotten or have got lost in their daily humdrum. It is inspiring a feeling that they can correlate with. Creativity is inspiring and motivating, it is an art, a craft, a vision and mission beyond the normal. For creators, normal is boring! Creativity uses common sense but goes much beyond it.

          I feel creativity is a talent and it is God gifted. Some possess it, others don’t, simple! At times, it’s gifted in inheritance. You can train yourself but if the intrinsic trait is missing, then it is futile to try. Can everyone create the statue of David, virtuoso Michelangelo’s brilliant gift to us; can everyone create the Taj Mahal if they wanted to, if they practiced their whole lives, would they be able to compose like the stalwart RD Burman? NO! Creativity is nature’s gift to a selected few and the purpose is to glorify nature in turn. But creativity is not only about creating; it’s also about appreciating and understanding creativity. How many people have the ability of reading between the lines and understanding the humor in a Peanuts joke, would it not be an insult if you walked past the Taj Mahal and not give it a second look? If you feel the need to explain a joke, the essence is lost!

          There are various theories defining the creative trait of individuals like the left brain and right brain theory, lateral thinking etc. but each has conflicting themes. Whether to believe and how much to believe is a dilemma.

          Does pressure bring out creativity? You bet, considering that the great ad maker Piyush Pandey, when asked where and when he gets most of his ideas from, he gleefully replied “On the toilet seat”. Under pressure! Jokes apart, pressure can sometimes enhance creativity, and at other times spoil it. The musical virtuoso AR Rahman seemed to have suggested the great Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan to not get into movies so that he doesn't lose his niche of soulful creations and get bent by directors and others.

          For the artistically and creatively inclined, nature is the biggest resource. The simplest of nuances can trigger a creative spurt in someone. Gulzar saab identifies the sorrow hidden in a beautiful smile I his lyrics “Tum itna jo muskura rahe ho, kya gum hai jisko chupa rahe ho”. Like a child, he aspires to capture the moon in the lyrics of Kamine “Kabhi zindagi se maanga, pinjre mein chaand la do, Kabhi laanten deke, kaha aasmaa pe taango”. If there is one lyricist in my mind who understands, breathes, details, analogizes, accentuates, celebrates nature and worships it, it has to be Gulzaar saab. Most writers disappear into solitude, in the quietest of places, in scenic places to bring out their creative vibes. Creativity, at most times, is like stitching a quilt. What you have experienced and observed at different places, things that have been narrated by others; it’s about having the ability of remembering, relating and sewing the together to drive home your message. Man himself is the greatest product of nature. The feelings that are emitted, felt; they themselves are carriers of creativity. Ideas may not necessarily come when you think hard or are deliberately and desperately looking out for one; they, at times appear out of nowhere. It’s all about recognizing them when they come. There is no mantra for creativity. When I was there at the peak of Tungnath with waves of differently colored mountains ahead of me, the tranquility of the place caused heaviness in my heart. Such stupendous and mesmerizing beauty!  The rambling crowd in my head managed to go into a stolid silence. The feeling was one of tears being churned due to a lot of happiness; for once the heart took precedence over the head. This was a perfect setting for a poetic brilliance or maybe the beginning of a sad story. Humor would be a wrong thing to initiate in such an environment. If you had to write something spooky, staying alone in the forest would definitely help. Sitting by a lake or a river on a moonlit night with the reflection waving in the water definitely brings out a romantic feeling as you remember your first affair or the lost innocence of childhood.

          Well, the inference – nature most definitely promotes creativity! If you are not inspired by the rain droplets, by the changing colors of the skies, by the rising and the setting sun, by the romantic roundness of the moon, by the jubilant colors all around you, by the sundry shapes of drifting clouds, by a shy deer or the clever stripes on a royal Bengal tiger, by the plethora of hues on a butterfly; then you are definitely missing something in life and creativity for you is a distant affair! I guess this old beautiful hindi song says it all!


Hari hari vasundhara pe, neela neela ye gagan
ki jiske baadlon ki paalki, uda raha pawan
dishaye dekho rang bhari, chamak rahi umang bhari
ye kisne phhol phool pe, kiya singaar hai
ye kaun chitrakaar hai, ye kaun chitrakaar

tapaswiyon si hain atal, ye parvaton ki chotiyaan
ye sarp si ghumerdaar, gherdaar ghaatiyan
dhwaja se ye khade huye, hain vriksh devdaar ke, 
galeeche ye ghulab ke, bageeche ye bahaar ke, 
ye kis kavi ki kalpana ka chamatkaar hai
ye kaun chitrakaar hai, ye kaun chitrakaar

kudrat ki is pavitra ko, tum nihaar lo
iske guno ko apne man me, tum utaar lo
chamka lo aaj laalima, apne lalaat ki
kan kan se jhaankti, tumhe chavi viraat ki
apni to aankh ek hai, uski hazaar hai
ye kaun chitrakaar hai, ye kaun chitrakaar

Song-
Ye kaun chitrakaar hai ( boond jo ban gayi moti) ( 1967) Singer-Mukesh, Lyrics-Bharat Vyas, MD-Satish Bhatia